{"id":504,"date":"2018-09-20T07:03:57","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T04:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/papageorgioucostas.com\/bookstore\/?p=504"},"modified":"2019-07-21T11:43:32","modified_gmt":"2019-07-21T08:43:32","slug":"%ce%ba%cf%85%cf%80%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b3%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b3%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.papageorgioucostas.com\/bookstore\/2018\/09\/20\/%ce%ba%cf%85%cf%80%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b3%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%83-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%83-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b3%ce%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03a5\u03a0\u03a1\u0399\u039f\u0399 \u0391\u0393\u0399\u039f\u0399, \u0393\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u039d\u03a4\u0395\u03a3, \u03a0\u0391\u03a4\u0395\u03a1\u0395\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 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\u03c3\u03ad \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u1f41 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f0d<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(270 &#8211; 350)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 270 \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u1f0c\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac).\u00a0 \u1f08\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f14\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u00a0 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0 \u1f1c\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0384 \u039f\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b9. \u1f49 \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 10 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc 350 \u03bc.\u03a7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f0d<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(12<sup>\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc 1100 \u03bc. \u03a7.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad \u03c3\u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u1f41\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f29 \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f11\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 20 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f0d<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u1f18<\/strong><strong>\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf<\/strong><strong>\u1fe6<\/strong><strong>\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(4<sup>\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd 4<sup>\u03bf <\/sup>\u00a0\u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.\u00a0 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf.\u00a0 \u1f1d\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f01\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f0d<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd <\/strong><strong>\u1f18<\/strong><strong>\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(350; &#8211; \u00a0\u00a0)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc 350 \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc 382 \u03bc.\u03a7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1891 &#8211; 1971)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u00a0 \u1f08\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc 1891.\u00a0 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc 1971.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1733 &#8211; ; )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1733.\u00a0 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f29 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f04\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(6<sup>\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u1f14\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd 6<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u1f1c\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1<sup>\u03bf\u03c2 <\/sup>\u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f18\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2,\u00a0 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f30\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f18\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f41 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u1f18\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6, \u03c4\u03cc 477 \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u0395\u1f50\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u1f41\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03ba\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1701 &#8211; 1747)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1701 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039f\u1f50\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039a\u03af\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf. \u03a4\u03cc 1723 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ad \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u1ff6\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u1fd6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f21 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, (1728) \u03ba\u03b1\u03af (1735).\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u1f08\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1747 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u039a\u03af\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1870 &#8211; 1950)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1870 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039f\u1f36\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0 \u0394\u03c9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u0394\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1888 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc 1892 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc 1900.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1950.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1923 &#8211; 2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc 1923. \u03a4\u03cc 1964 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03cc 2007, \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 2013.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(13<sup>\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1f08\u03bd\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1fb6.\u00a0 \u03a6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 13 \u1f41\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 19 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 1231.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f21<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u1f39<\/strong><strong>. \u039c. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1906 &#8211; 1981)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1906 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u0391\u1f50\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u0394\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1952 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f39. \u039c. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03ae\u03bd 31\u03b7 \u0391\u1f50\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1982, \u1f41\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 <\/strong><strong>\u1f21<\/strong> <strong>\u1f14<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <\/strong><strong>(1928 &#8211; 2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc 1928 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f00\u03b8\u03c9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u1f48\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 2000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03ad \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(\u00a0 &#8211; 1988)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc.\u00a0 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1988.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1915 &#8211; 2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1915 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u039a\u03b1\u03ca\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03af.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1965 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2000.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1905 &#8211; 1989)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc 1905.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u1f60\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. \u1f4d\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6.\u00a0 \u1f49 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 30 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 1989.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf<\/strong><strong>\u1fe6<\/strong><strong>\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><strong> (1961 &#8211; 1967)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1916 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc 1939 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1961 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc 1967, \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1990.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f18<\/strong><strong>\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f21<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1<\/strong><strong>\u1fb6<\/strong> <strong>(1882 &#8211; 1960)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc 1882\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u0394\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1fb6. \u03a0\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1937 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1fb6, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6, \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc 1948 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1960.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f09<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1866 &#8211; 1965)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039b\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03c4\u03cc \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1886. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u1f0c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u1fc6\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1951 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bc.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1965.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3<\/strong><strong>\u1ff6<\/strong><strong>\u03bd <\/strong><strong>(1907 -1970)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc 1907 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u1f08\u03b2\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1 (\u039a\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af) \u1f08\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39. \u039c. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc 1949 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u00ab\u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1970.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03ba\u03ba\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u1f18<\/strong><strong>\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>1940 &#8211; 1942)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc 1887.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1899 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac (1931) \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1942.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1830 &#8211; 1902)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc 1830.\u00a0 \u1f59\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u039a\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u00a0 \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2.\u00a0 \u1f18\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 1870 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1902.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f18<\/strong><strong>\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1756 &#8211; 1821)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc 1756.\u00a0 \u039d\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fc6\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1fb6, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2.\u00a0 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u1f14\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.\u00a0 \u1f1c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc 1810.\u00a0 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc 1821.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f18<\/strong><strong>\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1913 &#8211; 1983)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc 1913.\u00a0 \u1f2e\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f49\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (+1979). \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fc6\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf) \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03ac \u1f14\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1983.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(19<sup>\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd 19<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.\u00a0 \u1f1c\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f26\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f49 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1894.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f39<\/strong><strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u1f39<\/strong><strong>. \u039c.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(13<sup>\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 13<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0394\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c2 19 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1231, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f39<\/strong><strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1838 &#8211; 1898)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1838 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc K\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.\u00a0 \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b5 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, K\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u1f45\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1898.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f39<\/strong><strong>\u03c0\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1890; &#8211; 1960)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u039a\u03b1\u03ca\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03af \u03c4\u03cc 1881, \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc 1914. \u03a4\u03cc 1933 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f1c\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1947 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u1f08\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1960.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f38<\/strong><strong>\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c6 \u0392\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1921 &#8211; 2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1921 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u0394\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc 1946 \u1f14\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0 \u1f18\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c6 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f21 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u0392\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03cc 2009.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1f38<\/strong><strong>\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c6 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1886 &#8211; 1992)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1886 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u00a0 \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc 1925, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc 1940, \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1992 \u03c3\u03ad \u1f21\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 102 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc<\/strong><strong>\u1fb6<\/strong><strong>\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1928 &#8211; 2003)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u0394\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc 1928.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1958 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ad \u03a3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f38\u03b2\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (+2003) \u03b6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1<\/strong><strong>\u1fb6<\/strong><strong>\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1360 &#8211; 1450)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u1f14\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd 14<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03af 15<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f30\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.\u00a0 \u1f2e\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc 1426 \u03c0\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u1fb6 \u1f38\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u00ab<em>\u1f29<\/em> <em>\u1f18<\/em><em>\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4<\/em><em>\u1fc6<\/em><em>\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, <\/em><em>\u1f21<\/em><em> \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1918 &#8211; 2004)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1918 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2.\u00a0 \u1f08\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u1f59\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u0392\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 2004.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4<\/strong><strong>\u1fd6<\/strong><strong>\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1920 &#8211; 1981)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc 1920.\u00a0 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00ab\u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc 1951 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc 1973.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1981.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2 &#8211;\u00a0 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1870 &#8211; 1950)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc 1870 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc 1917 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc 1947 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc 1947 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc 1950. \u0395\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc 1950.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1879 &#8211; 1957)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c4\u03cc 1879 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u1f08\u03c3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6.\u00a0 \u03a3\u03ad \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u1f21\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u1fc6\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03af. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1957.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1921 &#8211; 1971)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1921 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f26\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc \u039a\u03b1\u03ca\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03af.\u00a0 \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ad \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f18\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1971.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f09<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1860 &#8211; 1960)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ad \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03cc 1895 \u1f14\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u1f0c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1960 \u03c3\u03ad \u1f21\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 100 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f09<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1860 &#8211; 1940)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u1f14\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f09\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u00a0 \u1f0c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc 1890, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u1f14\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 1940.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u1f4d<\/strong><strong>\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5<\/strong><strong>\u1fd6<\/strong><strong>\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>( ;\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 1221)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 12<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f30\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1fb6.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc\u00a0 1201 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u00ab\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u00bb &#8211; \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u1f18\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc 1209, \u1f10\u03bd\u1ff6\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03ac \u1f14\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd 1215 &#8211; 1221.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c0<\/strong><strong>\u1fb6<\/strong><strong> &#8211; \u039a\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1878 &#8211; 1955)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u0394\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc 1878.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1905 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u0394\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2.\u00a0 \u1f1c\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03bd\u03ac \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1955.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1901 &#8211; 1969)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039c\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc 1901. \u0395\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f00\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc. \u1f49 \u1f00\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u1f14\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1969.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f09<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1902 &#8211; 1973)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc 1902. \u03a1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc 1920 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0 \u1f18\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1973.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1 \u03a0\u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1fe6<\/strong><strong>\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u1f18<\/strong><strong>\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1947 &#8211; 1992)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc 1947.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03cc 1990 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u1f74 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f1c\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03be \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc 1992 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1fe6<\/strong><strong>\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03b6\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>(1920 &#8211; 1995)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1920 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u00a0 \u1f0d\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f14\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ad \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc \u1f10\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1995 \u03c3\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0396\u0384 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(1997 &#8211; 2002)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1949 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u00a0 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc 1962 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u0394\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1fb6.\u00a0 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03ac \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 1997 &#8211; 2004.\u00a0 \u1f1c\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ad \u1f00\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc 2004.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>\u1f08<\/strong><strong>\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/strong><strong>(\u03b2\u0384\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc 19<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>. &#8211; \u03b1\u0384\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc 20<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u1f30<\/strong><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03cc 1870 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1917 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1f08\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (1833 &#8211; 1852) \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc 1780 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u039c\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9. \u039d\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u1f39\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03cd\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03ba\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd 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